|
|
George C. Wallace, a
former segregationist governor of Alabama, was an independent candidate
for president in 1968. Well known for his symbolic stand "in
the schoolhouse doorway" to oppose integration at the University
of Alabama, he entered the presidential race claiming to offer voters
"a real choice," and that there was "not a dime's
worth of difference" between the two major parties. Arriving
at the Raleigh-Durham Airport on October 24, Wallace said, "Both
national parties can't understand a redneck running for president.
They have looked down their noses at us."
Later that day, he spoke
to an estimated crowd of 15,000 in the parking lot of Durham's police
headquarters (the present city hall location). Spectators came from
as far away as Onslow and Haywood counties. Wallace delivered a
speech similar to others he had given around the country. He pledged
to "return some sanity" to the federal government, criticized
"federal guideline writers," and claimed to have the support
of Southern union leaders—though the national AFL-CIO was attempting
to discredit his claim to be a friend to organized labor.
Wallace received a mixed
reception. While one local newspaper reported there were "oceans" of
"Wallace for President" placards in the crowd, other demonstrators
carried signs such as "Nobody Wins with Wallace" and "Hitler
Was to Jews What Wallace Is to Blacks." Responding to hecklers,
Wallace said, "Let them get on television and it will all be
over with," and "I don't know what they teach in college
these days, but they ought to teach you how to behave in a crowd."
At one point, a brawl
broke out between Wallace supporters and opponents. According to
one report, it was set off when a man wearing a Wallace campaign
hat released a tear-gas-like chemical toward a group of black and
white counter-demonstrators. Three people, including one police
officer, received minor injuries before the fight was broken up.
On election day, Wallace
received 31 percent of North Carolina's popular vote. Republican
Richard Nixon won the state with 40 percent, and Democrat Hubert
H. Humphrey came in third with 29 percent.
|
|